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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgem | om jaŋgə̑rge |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rget | ot jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rga | ok/ogeš jaŋgə̑rge |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgena | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rge |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgeda | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgat | ogə̑t jaŋgə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jaŋgə̑rge |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑š | ə̑š jaŋgə̑rge |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑šna | ə̑šna jaŋgə̑rge |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑šda | ə̑šda jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑št | ə̑št jaŋgə̑rge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgenam | jaŋgə̑rgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgenat | jaŋgə̑rgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgen | jaŋgə̑rgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgenna | jaŋgə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgenda | jaŋgə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgenə̑t | jaŋgə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgem ə̑l'e | om jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rget ə̑l'e | ot jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgem ulmaš | om jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rget ulmaš | ot jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rga ulmaš | ok/ogeš jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgat ulmaš | ogə̑t jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgenam ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgenat ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgen ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgenna ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgenda ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgen ə̑l'e | jaŋgə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgenam ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgenat ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgen ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgenna ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgenda ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgen ulmaš | jaŋgə̑rgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rge | it jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑že | ə̑nže jaŋgə̑rge |
| 1PL: | (jaŋgə̑rgena) | (ona/ogə̑na jaŋgə̑rge) |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑za | ida jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jaŋgə̑rge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nem | ə̑nem jaŋgə̑rge |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑net | ə̑net jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑neže | ə̑než jaŋgə̑rge |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nena | ə̑nena jaŋgə̑rge |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑neda | ə̑neda jaŋgə̑rge |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jaŋgə̑rge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jaŋgə̑rge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jaŋgə̑rge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jaŋgə̑rgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑man |
| Active participle: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jaŋgə̑rgen |
| Negative gerund: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jaŋgə̑rgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||